The primary distinction between cryotherapy and cold water therapy lies in their effects on the body. During the initial 10 minutes of treatment, cold water temperatures penetrate deep into the soft tissues causing a reduction in their functionality. To prevent potential damage to these tissues, the equine should refrain from activity for the next 3 to 4 hours.

Cryotherapy, on the other hand, takes a different approach by not directly affecting soft tissue. Instead, it creates a freezing sensation that is interpreted by the body’s nervous system. As a result, horses can resume activity immediately after cryotherapy.

Another significant difference between cryotherapy and cold water therapy lies in the oxygen supply to the skin’s surface during treatment. In cold water therapy, the oxygen supply to the skin and surface tissue is restricted, potentially leading to skin damage and subsequent skin issues if the procedure is repeated regularly.

In contrast, cryotherapy treatment produces a different outcome. During treatment, collagen, a crucial protein for equine skin, is generated at an accelerated pace, resulting in significant enhancements to the skin’s condition. Like humans and many other mammals, horses possess collagen in their skin. This protein offers structural support and elasticity to the skin, as well as to various tissues throughout the body. In equines, collagen is essential for upholding the strength and integrity of the skin, tendons, ligaments, and other connective tissues.